Discipline vs Profession

Thinking about eth­ics and respons­ib­il­ity in design I was inter­ested in the com­ments Ian breifly made at the end of last Wednesday’s sem­in­ar about what the pur­pose of design is. It was inter­est­ing to note the dis­tinc­tion he made between pro­fes­sion and dis­icpline. Having looked up briefly about what dis­tin­guishes a pro­fes­sion from a vocation.

Wikipedia has this to say:

A pro­fes­sion is a voca­tion foun­ded upon spe­cial­ised edu­ca­tion­al train­ing, the pur­pose of which is to sup­ply dis­in­ter­ested coun­sel and ser­vice to oth­ers, for a dir­ect and def­in­ite com­pens­a­tion, wholly apart from expect­a­tion of oth­er busi­ness gain”.

The art­icle then goes on later to talk about pro­fes­sion­al bodies:

Professions are typ­ic­ally reg­u­lated by stat­ute, with the respons­ib­il­it­ies of enforce­ment del­eg­ated to respect­ive pro­fes­sion­al bod­ies, whose func­tion is to define, pro­mote, over­see, sup­port and reg­u­late the affairs of its mem­bers. These bod­ies are respons­ible for the licen­sure of pro­fes­sion­als, and may addi­tion­ally set exam­in­a­tions of com­pet­ence and enforce adher­ence to an eth­ic­al code of prac­tice. However, they all require that the indi­vidu­al hold at least a first pro­fes­sion­al degree before licensure.”

Would it be a good thing if design were to become a prop­er profession?

My feel­ing is yes. This does repeat some of the ideas with have dis­cussed pre­vi­ously but I think the dis­tinc­tion between dicip­line and pro­fes­sion is a key point. If design became a pro­fes­sion and there­fore had a pro­fes­sion­al body, rather than a uni­on, I think it would lend more cred­ib­il­ity and respect to the industry, help to main­tain or raise stand­ards and for cli­ents, cre­ate some account­ab­il­ity. It would also help us address eth­ic­al issues, dis­putes and give sup­port to designers.

I’m not sure how you would go about this and wheth­er it would work and it does raise oth­er ques­tions in turn but I think it is a more prac­tic­al route to address­ing some of the issues relat­ing to the design industry as a whole than anoth­er manifesto.

Comments

3 Comments so far. Leave a comment below.
  1. Ben,

    I believe this out­come is ulti­mately where we are head­ing: A pro­pos­al for the found­a­tion for a pro­fes­sion­al body, or pos­sibly uni­on (or both?). This body should aim to avoid the ambi­tious and ideal­ist sen­ti­ment of a new mani­festo that would be unen­force­able. The First things First doc­u­ments are clearly very con­ten­tious des­pite there supremely good inten­tions (I’m very sym­path­et­ic, but I doubt I’d sign it). 

    Of course a pro­fes­sion­al body will have cer­tain aims and ambi­tions inher­ent in it so it will not be without its own con­tro­versy. Similarly a uni­on will only be signed up-to by those who share its eth­os. Not appeal­ing to every­one though is not an argu­ment for not doing it however.

  2. tomlongmate,

    I knew I’d read about this not long ago. A pro­pos­al has been put for­ward by the Chartered Society for Designers to the gov­ern­ment to approve a CDes pro­fes­sion­al cer­ti­fic­ate.

    I think this would prob­ably be a use­ful step, not least because we would most likely qual­i­fy for the cer­ti­fic­ate once we have our MA. It’s a debate that is hap­pen­ing in web design too. I know from my exper­i­ence in this area that jobs can often go to ‘my mates broth­er, he does a bit of web design’, at a reduced rate.. bu then I would say that maybe these jobs aren’t worth tak­ing on in the first place, as the cli­ent obvi­ously does­n’t place enough value on the work of the designer.

    Apparently they will reach a decision with­in 3 months, so maybe it’s going to hap­pen soon­er than we anticipated.

    A com­ment on the CR Blog:
    “The major­ity of design­ers who’ll love this stu­pid idea will be awful designers.”

  3. Tom,

    Maybe that last com­ment does­n’t encour­age lively debate! 

    What kind of situ­ations have you all come up against in your past exper­i­ence that you think mem­ber­ship of a pro­fes­sion­al body would help with? We had a situ­ation in a com­pany where anoth­er com­pany had pla­gi­ar­ised one of our designs, and used it for a web­site for bench, the cloth­ing com­pany. The advice we were giv­en was to send a cease and desist let­ter, and hope­fully that would be enough. It worked after a bit of pressure.

    If the same thing happened today and an email/phone call failed to have any effect, i think rais­ing a stink on twit­ter would be far more effect­ive than any soli­cit­or’s letter.

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